GLBT Alaskans have a new ally in the fight against anti-gay and anti-trans violence. If the authorities in Alaska will not protect us against hate crimes, the federal government will.
On October 28, President Obama signed the Hate Crimes Protection Act, an expansion of the civil rights law protecting communities that are targeted for hate violence. Now, if an Alaskan is killed or caused serious bodily injury for being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender, or being perceived as queer, the federal government will investigate it as a hate crime.
The local FBI agent already called the Gay & Lesbian Community Center in Anchorage to offer assistance.
"By the time the ink had dried on President Obama's signature, the Agent-in-Charge of the Alaska FBI was on the phone to me," wrote Phyllis Rhodes of Identity, Inc. and the Community Center. "Until advised otherwise by the Justice Department, the local office will fully investigate any violence against GLBT individuals."
The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act gives the federal government jurisdiction over violent hate crimes that target the victim because of sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability, when the local authorities are unwilling or unable to investigate, like in Alaska. The new law also allows funding for local, state and tribal authorities to combat hate crimes committed by juveniles, train law enforcement officers on the characteristics of hate crimes, and keep better records on the hate crimes committed.
"We have very weak anti-hate crime legislation in Alaska," Rep. Max Gruenberg, D-Anchorage told KTVA. "Probably one of the reasons that the federal government felt it was so necessary to do this [is] because a number of states, including Alaska, just do not protect their citizens."
According to the FBI, over 12,000 reported hate crimes were committed in the US based on sexual orientation during the last decade.
"We are very proud that both Alaska's Senators Mark Begich and Lisa Murkowski have supported this strong statement against hatred and violent discrimination," said Elias Rojas, newly elected Board President of Alaskans Together for Equality, Inc.
All three of Alaska's members of Congress voted for the final version of the Hate Crimes Act. Senator Begich became a co-sponsor of the original bill, and Senator Murkowski voted for it after many Alaskans called in support. Representative Young voted for the final House version as part of the Defense Authorization bill.
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